Organic fertilizer machine can solve the problem of manure emission perfectly, and the treated manure can bring additional income to pig farms. Pig farms can sell the treated pig manure to organic fertilizer producers. After a series of processing, the pig manure can be processed into nutrient rich ecological organic fertilizer. Only through sufficient composting and fermentation, can the parasites, eggs and infectious bacteria in pig manure be inactivated through the process of composting and fermentation. Let’s share the details of pig manure fermentation process..jpg)
A. Raw material particle size: In order to achieve the granulation size of the organic fertilizer granulator, the particle size of pig manure and auxiliary raw materials must be below 10mm, otherwise it needs to be crushed;
B. Suitable material moisture: The optimum fermentation humidity for composting microorganisms is 50-60%, and the ultimate humidity is 60-65%. Therefore, it is best to adjust the material moisture to about 55-60%. When the moisture reaches more than 65%, there is a higher chance of dead tank without fermentation.
C. Pig manure and auxiliary materials control: According to local agricultural conditions, the production process of pig manure fertilizer can use organic matter such as straw, corn stalks, and peanut stems as auxiliary materials. The ratio of pig manure and auxiliary materials can be adjusted according to the requirements of fermentation water. (Generally 3:1), the composting auxiliary materials can choose the raw materials with a carbon to nitrogen ratio of 20~80:1. Therefore, common dry straw, corn stalks, fallen leaves, soybean stems, peanut stems and other organic matter can be used as auxiliary materials for composting and fermentation after being crushed.
D. Fermentation cycle: After pig manure, auxiliary materials and inoculation materials are mixed in the tank, the first time is turned over, recorded as the start time of the fermentation cycle, generally after 3 to 4 days of heating period (5 to 7 days in winter), the high temperature fermentation stage . Taking the temperature as the standard, when the temperature of the pile body exceeds 60-70℃, keep it for more than 24 hours, and the compost windrow turner can be used for turning the pile. The number of turning the pile varies with the season. The summer fermentation period is generally 15 days, and the winter fermentation period is 25 days.
E. If 10 days after entering the trough, it is found that the temperature in the fermentation tank has not exceeded 40°C, it can be judged as a dead tank and fermentation start-up failed. At this time, the moisture in the tank must be measured. If the moisture exceeds 60%, auxiliary materials and inoculation materials need to be added, and the organic fertilizer machine is mixed; if the moisture is less than 60%, consider whether the amount of inoculation materials is insufficient.
Author: fertilizer production line
Characteristics and processes of equipment for fermenting organic fertilizer raw materials
Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is suitable for the mixing of solid and solid (i.e. powder and powder) and solid slurry (i.e. powder and slurry) in organic fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs, food, biology, aquaculture, and composite fertilizers. It is also particularly suitable for the mixing of viscous materials and plays a huge role in obtaining organic fertilizers. Many equipment users are eager to understand the product structure and working principle of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment,
1. The structural characteristics of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.
The structural characteristics of the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment are composed of a U-shaped container, spiral belt stirring blades, and transmission components; The U-shaped long cylinder structure ensures small resistance movement of the mixed materials (powder, semi fluid) within the cylinder. The positive and negative rotating screw bars are installed on the same horizontal axis, forming a low power and efficient mixed environment. The spiral shaped blades are generally made into two or three layers, with the outer spiral converging the material from both sides to the center, and the inner spiral conveying the material from the center to both sides, which can form more eddies in the flow of the material. Accelerated mixing speed and improved mixing uniformity.
2. The discharge method of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.
Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment discharge method: The powder material adopts a pneumatic large door structure, which has the advantages of fast discharge and no residue; High fineness materials or semi fluid materials adopt manual or pneumatic butterfly valves, which can be equipped with heating or cooling jackets. There are two heating methods: electric heating and thermal oil heating. The cooling process can directly inject cooling water into the jacket, which has a large heat exchange area and fast cooling speed. The small model mixer adopts the direct connection method of the reducer, with a simple structure, high reliability of operation, and convenient maintenance. The large-sized mixer is driven by a belt pulley driven cycloidal reducer, and the elastic connection of the belt drive has the advantage of protecting the transmission components in case of overload.
The fermentation production of organic fertilizer requires a series of processes to process in order to convert animal manure and materials into organic fertilizer. During the treatment process, the first issue to be addressed is the fragmentation of feces. Which equipment in the organic fertilizer production line is used to solve this problem,
The vertical chain crusher is applied at the front end of the organic fertilizer production line to break large blocks of organic materials formed by aerobic fermentation, facilitating the powder fertilizer production process and particle fertilizer production process at the back end of the organic fertilizer. Due to the moisture content of fermented organic materials ranging from 35% to 45%, the materials are relatively wet and sticky, resulting in low crushing efficiency using traditional crushers, which can easily cause equipment blockage, overcurrent, and other issues that affect production. This chain crusher is specifically developed for the characteristics of organic materials, and is used to break large organic materials into small powdered organic fertilizer materials.
The principle is that large pieces of material slide into the crusher through the feeding port and pass through multiple layers of high-speed rotating crushing chains through the action of gravity. Finally, they are crushed by the high-speed rotating crushing to form a powder material and fall into the next process in a whirlwind shape from the material port.
Configuration of farm sheep manure organic fertilizer production equipment
Sheep manure organic fertilizer production equipment is mainly suitable for the harmless use of sheep manure, to achieve resource recovery and utilization, to achieve recycling processing of green organic fertilizer. The organic matter content of sheep manure can reach more than 50%, which is a kind of nutrient rich organic fertilizer.
Sheep manure organic fertilizer production equipment configuration
1. Low configuration
Small powder sheep manure organic fertilizer production line, its overall equipment price is low, investment is not big. Required equipment common small organic fertilizer equipment: organic fertilizer high moisture material crusher, mixer, granular fertilizer roller screening machine, fermentation tipper, small conveyor, packaging machine equipment.
2. Medium configuration
Small granular sheep manure organic fertilizer equipment, in addition to the basic equipment required for low configuration, it is also necessary to add NPK fertilizer granulator equipment, organic fertilizer drum dryer equipment, organic fertilizer cooler equipment, coating machine, packaging machine equipment, etc. .
3. High configuration
Medium and large pig manure organic fertilizer equipment. This kind of equipment is generally used in professional organic fertilizer manufacturers, and it is characterized by large output and larger output of fertilizer granulator. Compared with the small-scale organic fertilizer production line, the automation level of the entire production line has been greatly improved, and the overall equipment performance has also been improved. The required equipment is basically the above equipment, only the change of equipment capacity and automation degree, but these have a relatively large impact on the price.
There are three kinds of equipment configuration of sheep manure organic fertilizer: high, medium and low. The price of low configuration is relatively low. The production process equipment of high configuration organic fertilizer is more, and the investment is more. In addition, the investment in a set of sheep manure organic fertilizer equipment can also be determined according to the output and degree of automation.
How to use organic fertilizer production lines to treat livestock manure
Because the disposal of livestock manure does not meet environmental protection standards, many farms have to be closed and reorganized. Today, our Huaqiang heavy industry organic fertilizer machinery manufacturer teaches a scientific method of livestock manure treatment, that is, the use of livestock manure to produce commercial organic fertilizer.
One of the most important parts in the organic fertilizer production process is the fermentation of raw materials. If the materials can be completely decomposed in the process of material fermentation, the follow-up work will be smooth. If the materials can not be completely decomposed, it will be a failure of organic fertilizer. In our fermentation process, the most important thing is to control the temperature of the material and flip the work, so as to provide oxygen for the inside of the material in time. In particular, we recommend the trough type compost windrow turner produced by Huaqiang Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. This equipment is a special turnover equipment for material fermentation, which can easily achieve the purpose of uniform material oxygen supply.jpg)
After the raw materials of organic fertilizer are completely fermented and decomposed, they can be processed by using the equipment of organic fertilizer production line. Among them, the trough type compost windrow turner is the equipment used in fermentation. Secondly, the commercial organic fertilizer can be produced through the processing of several equipment such as double shaft horizontal crusher, horizontal mixer, organic fertilizer granulator, dryer, etc., which can not only help the farms achieve the goal Environmental standards can help farms use manure to generate additional income. And the above production line equipment in Tianci heavy industry have professional introduction, if you are interested, you can consult Zhengzhou Huaqiang Heavy Industry Machinery Ltd.
How to achieve rapid fermentation of poultry and livestock manure using organic fertilizer equipment
Another 75% of the nutrients in chicken and pig feed are excreted with feces, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, amino acids, proteins, and other components. Organic fertilizer production equipment converts manure into organic fertilizer through certain processes. How can organic fertilizer equipment achieve rapid fermentation and deodorization to produce finished products, and what are the advantages of this process compared to ordinary fermentation,
How to achieve rapid fermentation in organic fertilizer equipment:
1. The fermentation energy consumption of organic fertilizer equipment is low.
This fermentation process utilizes biological heat to evaporate a large amount of water, with low energy consumption, coal and electricity savings, and low labor intensity. It can effectively control fermentation humidity and reduce the loss of effective substances. Recommended reading: How to treat animal manure before the production of organic fertilizer equipment.
2. Organic fertilizer equipment has low environmental pollution during fermentation.
The organic fertilizer equipment adopts enclosed equipment to enhance the controllability of industrial production and reduce the exposure of parasitic sources of mosquitoes and flies. This can effectively control environmental pollution and produce high-quality organic fertilizers while ensuring the environment.
3. The fermentation time of organic fertilizer equipment is short.
Firstly, a factory fermentation process is adopted, inoculated with high-efficiency active bacterial agents, to quickly form dominant microorganisms, shorten fermentation time, and accelerate deodorization. Generally, deodorization and ripening can be completed in 2-3 days. However, conventional composting of farmhouse fertilizers takes 15-20 days in summer and 2-3 months in winter.
4. High fermentation conversion rate of organic fertilizer equipment
The WN series organic fertilizer high-temperature rapid fermentation machine is regenerated by high-temperature aerobic active bacteria fermentation, and the conversion rate can reach 95% of the amount of organic waste added.
5. High degree of automation, simple and safe operation
The high-temperature and rapid fermentation machines for organic fertilizers are all controlled by PLC programs, with automatic control throughout the entire process of feeding, fermentation, temperature control, drying, and discharge. The operators can take up their positions after simple training. The equipment is equipped with various safety protection measures, which can effectively prevent various mechanical, electrical, and personal safety accidents.
6. Government policy support, in compliance with environmental requirements
After dust removal, deodorization, and sewage treatment, the organic fertilizer high-temperature rapid fermentation machine meets environmental standards for waste gas and wastewater discharge, without secondary pollution. The biochemical treatment machine thoroughly harmless treats the waste during the production process.
Composting fermentation turning machine is a good helper for processing cow manure
Cattle manure compost fermentation turner plays a key role in the whole process of organic fertilizer production, especially in cattle farms. For small-scale cattle farms, cattle manure treatment is not a big problem, but once the scale produces more than 1000 tons of dung every year, it will become a big problem. The organic fertilizer production equipment, such as cow manure compost turning machine, can not only reduce the pollution of cow manure, but also make the manure harmless, reduce and resource treatment.
Features of cow manure compost turning machine
The composting fermentation turner uses modern technology to treat livestock manure, agricultural and animal husbandry waste, urban domestic waste, filter mud, sludge, waste residue, distiller’s grains, etc. innocuously and synergistically, so as to make it a safe fertilizer to improve soil and improve crop quality. It is an ideal equipment to convert some pollution sources and organic wastes into bio organic fertilizer. The equipment of cattle manure compost turner has the characteristics of simple operation, full fermentation, short fermentation cycle, small pollution and convenient expansion. The fermented products treated by this machine can be further processed by organic fertilizer granulator.
Maintenance of composting fermentation turning machine
1. Check regularly, tighten the connecting bolts and nuts, and check whether the oil drain plug is loose.
2. Check all parts of the bolts, whether the cotter pins are damaged, replace them with new ones if necessary, and the cotter pins shall not be replaced by other objects.
3. Check whether the changing knife is defective and whether the fastening bolts are loose, and if necessary, make up and tighten them.
4. Clean the hardened attachments on the turning machine.
5. After the mixer has been working for one season, replace the gear oil of the reduction box, check the bearings of all parts, disassemble and clean, apply new butter, install it, and replace it if it is severely worn.
6. Check whether the scimitar is worn to different degrees, and replace it with a new one if necessary.
7. The turner will not work for a long time, and all exposed parts should be oiled to prevent rust and covered when placed outdoors.
Working principle and maintenance method of disc organic fertilizer granulator
The disc organic fertilizer granulator can be used for powder, uniform and viscous materials. The materials are transported to the rotating disc of the granulator, and the appropriate amount of water is sprinkled on the materials. Through the centrifugal force of the disc and the friction force in the material rotation, plus the gear rotation structure, the materials can be continuously kneaded and squeezed, and the particles can be formed quickly. At the same time, due to the role of centrifugal force, the particles formed are also very uniform.
The reducer and motor of disc organic fertilizer granulator are driven by flexible belt, which can start smoothly and slow down the impact force. The bottom of the plate is reinforced by a number of radiation steel plates. The thickened, weighted and solid base design does not need to be fixed by anchor bolts, and the operation is stable. The main gear is quenched with high frequency, and its service life is prolonged. The extension of life also means the reduction of production cost.
As the main equipment of fertilizer granulation, the quality of the organic fertilizer machine must be guaranteed. In addition to the manufacturers, the follow-up maintenance depends on the user’s own care and care during daily use, regular maintenance, regular inspection of equipment parts and accessories to see if they are loose or cracked. When they are not in production, they should be cleaned up in time, and they should be added when they are used again Lubricating oil.
Different advantages and processes of powdered and granular organic fertilizers
There are two main types of organic fertilizers processed by organic fertilizer production equipment: powdered fertilizers and granular fertilizers. Granular fertilizers are more commonly used in daily processing. The main purpose of using organic fertilizer production equipment to produce granular organic fertilizers is to facilitate bagging and transportation to prevent secondary fermentation of organic fertilizers. In addition, in terms of sales level, granular organic fertilizers are better sold.
Advantages of granular organic fertilizers:
1. It is more convenient to apply. Some organic fertilizers have a relatively light weight and are easily dispersed by the wind when applied in the field, making them easy to apply as granules.
2. Some inorganic components can be added to the fertilizer to improve fertilizer efficiency. If inorganic components are added to the powder, it is easy to absorb moisture and clump.
3. To obtain powdery materials, it is necessary to have low moisture and be crushed. The major limiting factor in organic fertilizer production is that the moisture cannot be removed and needs to be dried. Granulation can be done without drying, and high heat is generated during the granulation process, which only needs to be cooled, making it very convenient.
Advantages of powdered organic fertilizers:
Powdered organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that has not undergone granulation or drying. Accounting for over 80% of the domestic market share. Compared to granular ecological organic fertilizers, they have the advantages of low investment, low production cost, less nutrient loss during processing, low price, and less ecological pollution, and are generally accepted by planting parks and fruit and vegetable bases. The disadvantage is that the shape is not aesthetically pleasing and is not suitable for machine seeding and application.
The production of powdered organic fertilizers is relatively simple. The production equipment mainly consists of five major components: organic fertilizer stacker, forklift, quantitative feeder, organic fertilizer crusher, and screening machine (drum screen or vibrating screen).
Four sets of belt conveyors are required to connect the equipment to form a complete production line:
1. A belt conveyor is installed above the crusher to connect the screened large raw materials.
2. A belt above the screening machine is connected to the fermentation raw materials.
3. A belt below the screening machine is connected to the screened finished material, which is sent to the processing site for weighing and packaging.
4. The warehouse needs a conveyor for loading.
NPK fertilizer production line of roller extrusion granulator
NPK fertilizer production line of roller extrusion granulator is widely used in powder processing. It is characterized by no need to humidify or heat the material, and the material can be directly processed into particles. It can be used for organic and inorganic fertilizer granules, as well as for the processing of feed granules.
NPK fertilizer production line adopts dry extrusion granulation process. There is no waste water, no waste gas emission and no environmental pollution. Extrusion granulation process is short, easy to operate, easy to realize automatic production control, and improve the production efficiency. There are no special requirements for the properties and particle size distribution of raw materials, so the sources of raw materials are relatively wide..jpg)
NPK fertilizer production line of roller extrusion granulator
1. According to the proportion requirements, add qualified raw materials into the mixer and mix them evenly.
2. Transfer to the disc feeder and remove metal material from the material during transmission.
3. The materials in the disc feeder evenly enter the extrusion fertilizer granulator machine. The material is forced to pass between two pressure rollers and is pressed into thin sheets. The flakes are broken into pieces by the coarse crusher under the action of the pressure roller. Sieving. The sieve material continues to be crushed and sieved.
4. Transport the semi-finished products to the finished product screening machine. The screened fine particles are directly returned to the disc feeder. The large particles are crushed by the mill and then returned to the disc feeder.
5. The screened qualified products will be transported to the automatic packaging scale for weighing, packaging and storage.
What are the benefits of using an organic fertilizer composter to ferment feces?
There are a lot of undigested crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and minerals in the fertilizer production process of livestock and poultry manure. The composition of amino acids is relatively complete and the content is rich. After processing, it can kill pathogenic bacteria, improve the digestibility and metabolizable energy of protein, and improve the palatability. It can become a better feed resource.
What are the benefits of using an organic fertilizer composter to ferment feces?
(1) It produces a certain amount of heat, and the high temperature lasts for a long time, so it can be harmless without additional heat source.
(2) It can decompose cellulose, which is difficult to degrade, and make compost material mineralized and humified, and produce important soil active substances.
(3) It has the advantages of low capital investment, easy management and simple organic fertilizer machine.
(4) The product is tasteless and odorless, loose texture and low moisture content, which is convenient for transportation and subsequent commercial fertilizer processing.
There are two steps to process commercial organic fertilizer in the organic fertilizer production line: early fermentation and treatment part and deep processing granulation part. Organic fertilizer equipment needs fermentation compost windrow turner, crusher, mixer, organic fertilizer granulator, dryer, cooler, screening machine, coating machine, packaging machine, conveyor and other equipment.