Large wheel compost turner: A powerful tool for solving the fermentation challenges of raw materials

In organic fertilizer production, raw material diversity often presents a challenge for companies. Large wheel compost turners, with their robust adaptability, are a key piece of equipment for addressing this challenge. They can efficiently process a variety of raw materials, including livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, and industrial organic waste, serving diverse agricultural, industrial, and municipal sectors.

For livestock and poultry manure like chicken and pig manure, its powerful turning capacity quickly breaks down compacted layers and kills pathogens and parasite eggs through high-temperature fermentation. With a daily processing capacity of hundreds of tons, it easily meets the needs of large-scale livestock farms.

When processing corn and wheat straw, the equipment shreds bundles of straw and evenly mixes it with manure, promoting cellulose degradation and eliminating pollution from straw burning.

For industrial waste materials such as lees from alcohol factories and dregs from traditional Chinese medicine factories, large wheel compost turners continuously turn and reduce moisture content, contributing to the resource utilization of industrial waste.

Furthermore, municipal sewage sludge that meets heavy metal standards and litter from urban landscaping can also be converted into safe organic fertilizer. With the large wheel compost turner, companies no longer need to configure separate equipment for different raw materials, significantly reducing production costs.

Rotary drum granulator: The efficiency champion of organic fertilizer production

In organic fertilizer production, the rotary drum granulator, with its outstanding performance, has become a core piece of equipment. It utilizes the tumbling and collision of materials within the rotating drum, combining the material’s inherent viscosity with an external binder to efficiently form granules at an optimal humidity, effectively solving the challenges of forming powdered and fine-grained materials.

Furthermore, the application range of the rotary drum granulator extends far beyond the organic fertilizer industry. In the chemical industry, it can be used to granulate raw materials such as catalysts and adsorbents; in food processing, it can produce instant powders and seasoning granules; and in the pharmaceutical industry, it is a key piece of equipment for preparing raw materials for medicinal granules and tablets.

A key feature is its strong adaptability, allowing it to process materials of varying properties, particle sizes, and moisture levels. Furthermore, its continuous production design ensures uninterrupted material feeding and granule output, significantly improving production efficiency. For companies seeking high efficiency and diverse applications, the rotary drum granulator is undoubtedly an ideal choice.

Outstanding features of fertilizer production of biological organic fertilizer production line

Amid the wave of green agricultural development, bio-organic fertilizers are becoming a new trend in the fertilizer market due to their eco-friendliness and high nutrient efficiency. Fertilizers produced by specialized bio-organic fertilizer production lines exhibit distinct characteristics through their unique production processes, providing strong support for sustainable agricultural development.

A broad range of raw material sources and environmental friendliness are key features of these production lines. These production lines utilize organic waste, such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, garden waste, and food waste, as their primary raw materials. These wastes, which could otherwise pose an environmental burden, are transformed into nutrient-rich organic fertilizers through the production line’s pulverization, composting, and fermentation processes, effectively turning waste into treasure. Compared to traditional chemical fertilizers that rely on non-renewable resources, this production line not only reduces waste disposal costs but also mitigates the pollution caused by indiscriminate storage of organic waste, aligning with the concept of circular agriculture.

A comprehensive nutrient profile and biological activity are key features of these production lines. During the production process, the bio-organic fertilizer production line precisely controls fermentation temperature, humidity, and microbial strain ratio to preserve nutrients such as organic matter, amino acids, and vitamins in the raw materials, while also promoting the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms (such as Bacillus subtilis and lactic acid bacteria). When applied to the soil, this type of fertilizer not only provides crops with slow-release, long-lasting nutrients, preventing the rapid nutrient loss associated with chemical fertilizers, but also improves the soil’s microbial community structure through beneficial microorganisms, enhancing soil aeration and water and nutrient retention. Long-term use can effectively alleviate soil compaction and improve soil fertility.

The green production process and high product safety are also prominent features. The bio-organic fertilizer production line utilizes high-temperature aerobic fermentation technology, which effectively kills pathogens, insect eggs, and weed seeds in the raw materials, reducing the risks of fertilizer use. Furthermore, the production line uses no chemical synthetic additives. Exhaust gas generated during production is treated in biological filters before meeting discharge standards, and wastewater is recycled through a recycling system to reduce waste, ensuring a green and environmentally friendly process from production to use. In addition, the biological organic fertilizers produced have undergone strict testing, and the heavy metal content is far lower than the national standard. After application, it will not cause secondary pollution of the soil, ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products and meeting consumers’ demand for green and healthy agricultural products.

Benefits of Using a Disc Granulator in Organic Fertilizer Production Lines

Among the core equipment in organic fertilizer production lines, disc granulators are the preferred choice for many companies, especially small and medium-sized production lines, due to their strong adaptability, high-quality granulation, and convenient operation. They significantly improve production efficiency and product quality.

The disc granulator‘s most prominent advantage is its excellent granulation performance. Its unique disc structure uses the synergistic effect of centrifugal force and gravity to create a stable “rolling granulation zone” within the disc, achieving a granulation rate exceeding 90%, far exceeding that of some extrusion granulation equipment. The resulting granules are not only highly rounded and smooth, but also uniform in size (typically controlled within 2-5mm). This not only prevents nutrient loss due to granule breakage during transportation, but also meets the granule shape requirements of mechanized fertilization, significantly enhancing product market acceptance.

Secondly, it offers excellent raw material compatibility. Organic fertilizer raw materials come from a wide range of sources, from decomposed chicken manure and cow dung to straw powder and mushroom residue, with widely varying composition. The disc granulator can easily adapt to different raw material characteristics by adjusting the disc inclination angle (45°-55°), rotation speed (15-20 rpm), and feed rate.

Disc granulators also offer significant advantages in terms of operation and cost. The device boasts a simple structure, with the disc and drive system as its core components. Routine maintenance requires only regular inspections of bearing wear and disc flatness, resulting in maintenance costs approximately 30% lower than those of a drum granulator. Furthermore, its energy consumption is low, with a single unit consuming approximately 5-10 kWh per hour. This makes it suitable for the production needs of small and medium-sized production lines (with a single unit capable of flexibly adjusting daily output to 5-20 tons). The investment threshold is significantly lower than that of large-scale drum granulation equipment, enabling companies to quickly achieve operational and profitability.

Disc granulators also align with green production trends. Their enclosed design reduces dust emission from raw materials, and combined with a spray moisturizing system, they effectively control dust pollution during the production process. Some units can also be integrated into the production line’s waste heat recovery system, further reducing energy consumption. For organic fertilizer production companies that pursue high efficiency, economy and environmental protection, disc granulator is undoubtedly the ideal choice to balance quality and cost.

Core Features of the Bio-Organic Fertilizer Production Line

Amidst the wave of green agricultural transformation, bio-organic fertilizer production lines are a key link between agricultural waste resource utilization and soil fertility improvement. Their strengths lie in four key dimensions: efficiency, environmental protection, quality, and intelligence.

Efficient production is the primary highlight of the bio-organic fertilizer production line. The production line utilizes continuous operation, integrating all processes from raw material pretreatment to finished product packaging. An automated loading system, combined with high-temperature aerobic fermentation technology, shortens the composting process from over 30 days to 7-10 days. A single line boasts an average daily production capacity of 50-200 tons, significantly improving supply efficiency and meeting the needs of large-scale agriculture.

Environmental protection is a core competitive advantage. The enclosed design prevents exhaust gas leakage, and the biofilter deodorization system removes over 95% of harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. Solid-liquid separation enables waste recycling, with treated liquids used for irrigation and solid residues used as raw materials. This truly “zero waste” approach helps control agricultural non-point source pollution.

Product quality and stability are outstanding. The production line is equipped with online testing equipment to monitor fermentation temperature, humidity, and pathogen levels in real time. Intelligent control ensures that the finished product maintains an organic matter content consistently exceeding 40%, an effective viable bacterial count of at least 200 million CFU per gram, and heavy metal levels far below national standards. This addresses the uneven quality of traditional compost and provides a guarantee for soil improvement.

Intelligent management and control injects technological vitality. The central control system remotely monitors and adjusts parameters, automatically adjusting agitation speed and ventilation volume based on sensor data, reducing manual intervention. It also records data from the entire process, creating a traceable quality profile for management optimization and quality traceability.

Furthermore, the bio-organic fertilizer production line offers flexible adaptability, allowing process parameters to be adjusted based on raw material type (such as straw, mushroom residue, and livestock and poultry manure). This allows for the production of specialized organic fertilizers tailored to different crops (such as fruits and vegetables, grains, and flowers) to meet diverse agricultural needs. This highly efficient, environmentally friendly, high-quality, and intelligent production model not only transforms agricultural waste into valuable resources but also contributes to the green and sustainable development of agricultural production.

Why Choose a Disc Granulator for Granulation?

In industries requiring granular materials, such as fertilizers, building materials, and metallurgy, the choice of granulation equipment directly impacts production efficiency and product quality. Disc granulators, with their numerous advantages, have become the preferred equipment for many companies.

In terms of granulation efficiency, disc granulators excel. Their unique disc design allows the material to quickly form a stable trajectory during rotation, shortening the time it takes for the material to aggregate and granulate. For example, in fertilizer production, under similar operating conditions, a disc granulator can process dozens of tons of raw materials per hour, increasing efficiency by over 30% compared to traditional granulation equipment. This significantly reduces production cycle time and meets the needs of large-scale production.

Granulation quality is a key consideration when choosing a granulator, and disc granulators offer significant advantages in this regard. By precisely controlling the disc’s rotational speed, inclination, and material moisture content, they achieve uniform granule size, typically maintaining a stable diameter of 2-5 mm. The granules are also strong and resistant to breakage. This characteristic is particularly important in fertilizer production. High-quality granulated fertilizers are not only easy to store and transport, but also ensure uniform nutrient release, improving fertilizer utilization and enhancing product market competitiveness.

The disc granulator’s wide range of applications is a key factor in its popularity. It can efficiently adapt to applications ranging from organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer production lines to the processing of building materials such as cement and expanded clay, and even to the granulation of metal ore powders. Different materials require only adjustments to relevant parameters, eliminating the need for large-scale replacement of equipment components. This reduces equipment costs associated with producing different products and enhances production flexibility.

Disc granulators also offer advantages in terms of energy consumption and cost. Their relatively simple structure and low power consumption during operation can reduce energy costs per ton of material produced by 15%-20% compared to other types of granulators. Furthermore, the equipment’s low manufacturing and maintenance costs, along with the limited number of wearing parts and easy replacement, reduce ongoing operating expenses and offer significant financial savings.

Overall, the disc granulator‘s advantages in efficiency, quality, applicability, and cost make it an ideal choice for granulation production.

What organic fertilizers are there available for bamboo that provide sufficient nutrition value?

Bamboo is known for its tough and fast growing properties and is an integral element in many garden and landscape designs. However, in order to ensure the healthy growth and good ornamental value of bamboo, the right fertilizer is essential. Organic fertilizers are ideal for growing bamboo because of their natural, environmentally friendly and soil-friendly properties. This paper will introduce several organic fertilizers suitable for bamboo, and discuss the related fertilizer granulator equipment.

1. Compost

Compost is an organic fertilizer made by microbial decomposition of organic matter, which is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients required for plant growth. For bamboo, compost provides comprehensive nutrients that promote root development and plant health. In the process of making compost, a Flat-Die Pellet Machine can be used to compress organic materials into pellets, which is not only easy to store and transport, but also can improve the uniformity and application effect of fertilizer.

2. Green manure

Green manure refers to the direct use of plant residues or the plant itself as fertilizer, such as the residues of legumes. This type of fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, which helps the bamboo grow quickly. In the production process of green fertilizer, Rotary Drum Granulator can effectively transform plant residues into granular fertilizer, improving fertilizer application efficiency and soil fertility.
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3. Animal feces

Animal manure is another common organic fertilizer, especially that of ruminants such as cattle and sheep, which is rich in organic matter and trace elements. These fertilizers can improve the soil structure and provide lasting nutrients for bamboo. When dealing with animal waste, the Disc Granulator converts it into uniform particles, facilitating uniform application and improving fertilizer utilization.

4. Humic acid fertilizer

Humic acid fertilizer is an organic substance extracted from plant residues and animal excrement, which has the function of improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility and promoting plant growth. For plants such as bamboo that require high soil conditions, humic acid fertilizer is a good choice. In the production of humic acid Fertilizer, the Fertilizer Granules Compaction Machine can mix humic acid with other fertilizer raw materials and extrude them into particles to improve the stability and application effect of fertilizer.

When choosing the right fertilizer granulator equipment, it is necessary to consider the raw material characteristics, production scale and economic cost of fertilizer. For example, a Flat-Die Pellet Machine is suitable for small-scale production, while Rotary Drum Granulator and Disc Granulator are suitable for large-scale fertilizer production. The Fertilizer Granules Compaction Machine is suitable for fertilizer production requiring high pressure molding.
In short, to provide adequate nutritional value of bamboo, choosing the appropriate organic fertilizer and the corresponding fertilizer granulator equipment is the key. Through scientific fertilization methods and advanced granulation techniques, it is possible to ensure that bamboo gets a balanced nutrition, promote its healthy growth, and also contribute to the sustainable development of the environment.

Common Problems with Disc Granulators in Fertilizer Production

Fertilizer granulators are widely used in the fertilizer industry, and disc granulators are particularly common. What are some common problems with disc granulators in fertilizer production? If problems such as material sedimentation and clumping occur during granulator operation, how can you resolve them? Below, we will guide you through resolving these issues.

Precipitation can occur during fertilizer production. Some materials cannot be mixed; when they are mixed and dissolved in water, precipitation occurs. Some fertilizers are soluble in certain proportions, but above a certain concentration, salting out occurs, causing another material to precipitate. Some materials, such as metal salts, are easily soluble in acidic media, but will precipitate. Other materials, such as humic acid, are easily soluble in alkaline media, but will precipitate when dissolved in acidic solutions.

The main methods to prevent precipitation are to properly adjust the pH of the solution, add cosolvents, and increase the solubility of insoluble substances. The raw materials used in NPK fertilizer production lines should be properly proportioned to prevent salting out and oversaturation. Appropriate additives should be added to protect the reaction materials and prevent precipitation. Appropriate raw materials should be selected to prevent precipitation caused by reactions between them.

Bloating in fertilizer production is caused by the release of gas from the reaction of two or more materials. Materials that may cause bloating during fertilizer production include borax, ammonium salts, and fillers. To effectively prevent bloating, the following points should be noted when using a disc granulator to produce pellets: When sourcing qualified raw materials, avoid blindly pursuing low costs; and ensure that raw materials are properly combined to prevent chemical reactions between them.

Clumping in fertilizer production: This problem is primarily related to the raw materials, humidity, temperature, external pressure, and storage time. Organic fertilizer production equipment requires the proper selection of raw materials, meaning those that are less prone to caking.

Disc granulators are a powerful granulation tool for diverse applications

As a highly efficient granulation machine, disc granulators have broad and important applications across multiple industries thanks to their simple structure, convenient operation, and excellent granulation results.

In fertilizer production, disc granulators are essential key equipment. They play a vital role in the production of compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and slow-release fertilizers. In compound fertilizer production lines, disc granulators mix various basic fertilizer ingredients in appropriate proportions. The rotating motion of the discs gradually forms uniform granules under the influence of centrifugal force and gravity. The resulting granulated fertilizer is not only easy to store and transport, but also improves fertilizer utilization and reduces nutrient loss. In organic fertilizer production lines, disc granulators ferment organic materials such as livestock and poultry manure and straw before granulating them. This converts loose organic materials into granulated organic fertilizer, improving its physical properties and making it easier for farmers to use. This also promotes the resource utilization of agricultural waste.
The metallurgical industry is also a key application for disc granulators. In the processing of metal ore powder, granulation is often necessary to improve smelting efficiency and utilization. Disc granulators can granulate metal ore powders such as iron ore and manganese ore. The resulting granules are characterized by high strength and good air permeability. Once introduced into smelting equipment such as blast furnaces, they facilitate a more complete smelting reaction, laying the foundation for efficient production in metallurgical enterprises.
In the environmental protection field, disc granulators have demonstrated significant application value in solid waste treatment. Granulating solid wastes such as sludge generated by municipal sewage treatment plants and slag discharged from industrial production using disc granulators not only reduces the volume of solid waste, facilitating subsequent landfill, incineration, or resource recovery, but also reduces the risk of environmental pollution.

Due to its flexible applicability, disc granulators continue to play an important role in various application scenarios. As production requirements continue to increase across various industries, their application prospects will continue to expand.

Bio-Organic Fertilizer Production Line Equipment Maintenance Guide

Bio-Organic Fertilizer production line equipment must cope with the corrosive and sticky nature of mature materials. Scientific maintenance is key to avoiding malfunctions and ensuring product quality. The following summarizes key maintenance points from three perspectives: core equipment maintenance, general maintenance principles, and special precautions.

Core equipment maintenance requires precise implementation. Check the wear of the turning teeth of the fermentation turning machine weekly. Replace any wear exceeding 5mm to prevent uneven turning. Clean the reducer oil and replace the lithium-based grease monthly to prevent damage from high temperatures. Clean residual material from the crushing machine after each shutdown to prevent caking and blockage. Check the hammer gap quarterly to maintain a 1-2mm gap to ensure a consistent particle size. Disc granulators require daily cleaning with soft tools. Bearing grease should be replaced monthly. Liner wear should be inspected annually and replaced if the thickness decreases by 1/3. Clean dust from the heat exchange tubes of the drying and cooling equipment weekly. Check the conveyor belt tension every six months to prevent deviation and slippage.

General maintenance principles must be adhered to throughout the entire process. Before starting up each day, check the motor voltage and current of each device to ensure normal operation. After shutting down, clean the equipment surface and remove any residual material. Tighten the bolts of transmission components monthly to prevent loosening and vibration. Quarterly, inspect equipment seals, such as the crusher feed inlet seal and the dryer door seal, and replace any damaged seals promptly to prevent dust leakage or heat loss.

Special precautions must not be overlooked. Bio-organic fertilizer materials contain microorganisms. After maintenance, equipment must be flushed with a high-pressure water jet to prevent residual material from mold and affecting subsequent production. During the rainy season, electrical cabinets must be protected from moisture, and wiring insulation must be regularly inspected to prevent short circuits. Maintenance records should also be established to record maintenance times and component replacements for each device. This data can be used to predict failures and minimize downtime losses.

In short, maintenance of bio-organic fertilizer production line equipment requires consideration of material characteristics, targeted maintenance of core equipment, adherence to general principles, and attention to specific details to ensure continuous and stable operation of the production line.