disc granulator – fertilizer production line

The impact of material moisture on flat die pelleting machines in organic fertilizer production

Written by fertilizer production line on December 5th, 2025. Leave a comment

In organic fertilizer production, flat die pelleting machines are highly favored for their strong adaptability and low investment cost. However, the moisture content of the material directly determines the success and efficiency of granulation—it can be considered the “lifeline” of the process.

1.Excessively Low Moisture: Results in Failure to Form Pellets and Reduced Output

When the material is too dry (usually with a moisture content below 20%), its viscosity significantly decreases. Under the pressure of the rollers, the powdered material cannot bind effectively, leading to loose, poorly formed pellets or granules with very low strength that break easily.

2.Excessively High Moisture: Causes Blockage and Sticking, Halting Production

If the material is too wet (usually with a moisture content above 40%), it becomes too soft and overly sticky. During compression, the material adheres to the rollers and the flat die mold, forming a thick layer of paste that causes serious clogging.

3.Ideal Moisture Range

Generally, the ideal moisture content for materials processed by a flat die pelleting machine falls within the range of 25%–35%. Within this range, the material exhibits optimal plasticity and viscosity. Therefore, to achieve the best performance of the flat die pelleting machine, it is essential to accurately monitor and pre-treat the moisture content of the incoming material. This can be done by adding dry auxiliary materials (such as straw powder or rice husk powder) or returned material to reduce moisture, or by adding water or slurry to adjust overly dry material.

In summary, precise control of material moisture is key to unlocking the full potential of flat die pelleting machines.

Selection guide for fertilizer granulators for small and medium-sized organic fertilizer plants

Written by fertilizer production line on December 4th, 2025. Leave a comment

Choosing the right equipment is crucial for small and medium-sized organic fertilizer plants, and the new type organic fertilizer granulator is worth considering.

For these plants, equipment selection directly impacts production efficiency and profit margins. As a core piece of machinery, the granulator is closely tied to product quality and market competitiveness. The new type organic fertilizer granulator, with its strong adaptability and cost-effectiveness, has become an ideal choice for small and medium-sized producers.

Small and medium-sized organic fertilizer plants often face challenges such as limited space, tight budgets, and fluctuating raw material quality. Traditional granulators either have excessive capacity leading to waste, or suffer from low pellet formation rates resulting in material loss. The new granulator addresses these issues effectively.

In terms of cost control, the new granulator reduces energy consumption by 20%-30% compared to traditional equipment. Taking a production line with a daily output of 5 tons as an example, it can save about ¥2,000 in electricity costs per month. Its modular design simplifies maintenance, and the replacement cost of core components is reduced by 40%, significantly minimizing downtime losses.

Regarding product quality, the new equipment produces organic fertilizer granules with a uniformity rate of over 90% and moderate hardness. This not only facilitates packaging and transportation but also ensures even nutrient release during fertilization, enhancing market recognition.

With increasingly strict environmental regulations, the new granulator comes equipped with a sealed dust collection system, ensuring dust emissions meet standards. For manufacturers planning to expand their business, some new models support future capacity upgrades without the need for a complete replacement, effectively reducing secondary investment.

Choosing the right granulator allows small and medium-sized organic fertilizer plants to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and enhance product competitiveness. The new type organic fertilizer granulator is undoubtedly a cost-effective choice.

Applicable to multiple industries, disc granulators offer a wide range of applications

Written by fertilizer production line on November 27th, 2025. Leave a comment

Disc granulators are not limited to fertilizer production. Their outstanding granulation capabilities make them a valuable tool for a variety of industries, including metallurgy, building materials, and chemicals.

In the metallurgical industry, metal ore powders such as iron ore and manganese ore are processed into granules by disc granulators, facilitating subsequent sintering and smelting processes. This not only improves resource utilization, but also reduces production waste and lowers production costs.

In the building materials industry, disc granulators are used to produce cement raw material granules, ceramsite sand, and other building material granules. The granulation of cement raw materials improves their combustion properties, thereby enhancing cement quality.

In the chemical industry, disc granulators can granulate a variety of chemical raw materials, including catalysts, pigments, and detergents. The resulting chemical products exhibit improved flowability and stability, significantly enhancing product performance and meeting the high standards of chemical production.

Advantages and applications of the flat die pelleting machine

Written by fertilizer production line on November 21st, 2025. Leave a comment

The flat die pelleting machine offers significant advantages, with the larger pressure wheel being a key feature. This larger pressure wheel also increases the bearing’s ability to withstand pressure, making the equipment more stable and reliable, and reducing failures caused by pressure. Furthermore, the larger pressure wheel prevents heat generated by extrusion friction from being transmitted to the bearing chamber, ensuring the bearing operates at a low temperature and preventing lubricant leakage, thus extending bearing life. Furthermore, the larger pressure wheel can be repaired two to three times, reducing maintenance costs and increasing project profitability, offering significant advantages over similar equipment.

The flat die pelleting machine is suitable for a wide range of materials. In agriculture, crop straw, such as corn stalks, wheat straw, and rice husks, can be processed into biomass pellet fuel or organic fertilizer. In the domestic sector, some household waste, after sorting and processing, can also be used for pelletizing, achieving resource recycling. In industry, the flat die pelleting machine can easily handle materials such as biofertilizer, coal, carbon black, kaolin, and stone powder, demonstrating its strong material adaptability.

Flat die pelleting machines also play a positive role in environmental protection. On the one hand, they can process large amounts of agricultural and forestry waste, reducing environmental pollution and enabling resource recycling. On the other hand, by converting degradable materials into biodegradable plastic pellets, they provide a new approach to addressing white pollution, promoting the development of environmentally friendly materials and facilitating the achievement of sustainable development goals.

A complete analysis of the application fields of cage crusher

Written by fertilizer production line on November 20th, 2025. Leave a comment

Due to their unique pulverizing mechanism and outstanding performance, cage crushers play an indispensable role in numerous industries and have a wide range of applications.

In the building materials industry, brick and tile factories often use cage grinders to process soft and brittle materials such as shale, industrial slag, and dry clay. After these materials are crushed by cage grinders, a high proportion of fine powder particles is produced, which is crucial for brick forming.

The chemical industry is also an important application for cage crushers. They can grind medium-hard chemical raw materials such as ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate, ensuring that these raw materials can fully participate in subsequent chemical reactions, thereby improving the production efficiency and quality of chemical products.

In compound fertilizer production, cage crushers are also indispensable for the pulverization of fertilizer raw materials such as urea. This pulverization of raw materials like urea facilitates the even release of nutrients in the fertilizer, enhancing its effectiveness.

In addition, in the production of organic fertilizers, cage crushers can crush organic waste such as sheep manure and straw, so that these wastes can better participate in the fermentation process and be converted into high-quality organic fertilizers, providing a green and environmentally friendly source of fertilizers for agricultural production, helping to improve soil and the healthy growth of crops.

Drum fertilizer cooler selection: Consider key dimensions and avoid common mistakes

Written by fertilizer production line on November 19th, 2025. Leave a comment

Choosing the right drum fertilizer cooler not only ensures effective material cooling but also reduces subsequent operating costs. However, when selecting a drum fertilizer cooler, it’s easy to fall into the trap of focusing solely on throughput, overlooking key factors like material properties and operating requirements.

First, clarifying the material properties is essential. Differences in moisture, particle size, and viscosity between materials directly impact cooling performance. For example, high-humidity materials tend to adhere to the drum’s inner walls, so a model with internal scrapers or special liners should be selected to prevent material accumulation. For fine powders, sealing performance is crucial to prevent dust leakage during cooling, requiring efficient, sealed feed and discharge devices. Ignoring material properties can lead to uneven cooling and equipment blockage, even if the throughput is appropriate.

Second, determine the cooling method based on cooling requirements. If the material needs to be cooled quickly and has no special requirements for the cooling medium, forced air cooling can be chosen to improve cooling efficiency by increasing air volume. If the material temperature is extremely high (over 600°C) or needs to be protected from air contact, jacket cooling is preferred. This uses thermal oil or cold water for indirect cooling, minimizing material contact with the outside world.

Finally, drum fertilizer cooler parameters should be tailored to the operating conditions. Consider the workshop space (determining drum length and diameter), power supply voltage (matching drive motor parameters), and ease of maintenance (ease of disassembly and cleaning). For example, if workshop height is limited, a horizontally arranged short-drum machine may be appropriate. If continuous production is essential, a machine with fault alarms and automatic cleaning features should be selected to minimize downtime for maintenance.

Key considerations for fertilizer coating machine selection

Written by fertilizer production line on November 18th, 2025. Leave a comment

When selecting a coating machine, fertilizer companies should consider their own production needs and focus on three key factors to avoid mismatching the equipment with their production.

First, consider compatibility with the particle characteristics. For large fertilizer particles (diameters over 5mm), a wide-channel coating machine with an anti-sticking guide structure is recommended to prevent particle accumulation and blockage within the channel. For particles with high moisture content (above 12%), a conveyor assembly with an anti-stick coating is preferred. For organic fertilizer particles containing fibrous impurities, it is also important to confirm whether the coating machine is equipped with a pre-filter to prevent impurities from entanglement with mechanical components.

Second, consider capacity compatibility. For small-scale production (daily production capacity under 50 tons), a batch coating machine can be selected, offering flexible batch adjustments and suitable for producing a variety of fertilizers in small batches. For large-scale production (daily production capacity over 100 tons), a continuous machine is recommended to ensure that the conveyor speed is synchronized with the material feed rate.

Finally, consider the compatibility of the coating material. If using PE film, confirm that the equipment’s heat-sealing temperature range covers 100-130°C. If using functional coating materials (such as films containing anti-caking agents), check that the equipment’s tension system supports low-tension adjustment to avoid film breakage and impacting performance. Additionally, pay attention to the equipment’s adaptability to film widths and whether it can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate different packaging specifications, minimizing material waste due to film mismatches.

Controlling pellet strength in ring die pelleting machines: Key to fertilizer transportation and storage

Written by fertilizer production line on November 17th, 2025. Leave a comment

Pellet strength is a core performance indicator for fertilizer products. Ring die pelleting machines require multi-step control to ensure pellets can withstand the pressure of transportation and stacking, minimizing breakage and loss.

First, consider the raw material ratio. If the organic matter content in production is too high (over 60%), binders such as clay and bentonite should be added (control the amount to 3%-5%) to increase the viscosity of the raw materials and lay the foundation for pellet strength.

If the proportion of inorganic fertilizer is high, the moisture content of the raw materials should be controlled between 14% and 16% to avoid pellet brittleness caused by too low a moisture content and easy sticking to the ring die pelleting machine due to too high a moisture content.

Selecting the ring die pelleting machine compression ratio is also crucial. The compression ratio (the ratio of the ring die aperture to the effective thickness) should be adjusted according to the fertilizer type. For organic fertilizers with high fiber content, a low compression ratio of 1:8-1:10 is recommended to prevent pellets from being too hard and easily broken. For compound fertilizers, a high compression ratio of 1:12-1:15 is recommended to enhance pellet density. During production, regular spot checks can be performed using a pellet strength tester. If the strength is insufficient, the steam supply to the conditioner can be temporarily increased (by 10%-15%).

In addition, the gap between the roller and the ring die should be controlled within a range of 0.1-0.3mm. A gap too large will cause the raw material to slip, resulting in insufficient pellet density; a gap too small will increase wear and affect pellet consistency. By synergistically controlling these three factors, the compressive strength of fertilizer pellets can be stabilized at above 20N, meeting transportation and storage requirements.

How to adapt a BB fertilizer blender to different raw material characteristics?

Written by fertilizer production line on November 15th, 2025. Leave a comment

BB fertilizer raw materials come in a variety of forms (granular, powdered, and fiber-containing). BB fertilizer blenders require targeted adjustments to accommodate these different raw material characteristics and avoid mixing problems.

For pure granular raw materials (such as urea and diammonium phosphate granules), which have relatively small density differences but are prone to rolling and stratification, the BB fertilizer blender should be equipped with guide plates within the mixer drum to guide the raw materials into upward and downward circulation and control the feed order. Adding the denser diammonium phosphate first, followed by the lighter urea, can reduce initial stratification. The speed can be appropriately reduced in the later stages of mixing to prevent excessive collisions between particles that could lead to breakage.

If the raw materials contain powdered ingredients (such as potassium chloride powder or trace element powder), a dustproof seal should be installed at the BB fertilizer blender feed port to prevent dust from escaping. Additionally, an atomizing humidifier (control the humidity to ≤15%) should be installed within the mixer drum. A small amount of humidification can enhance adhesion between the powdered raw materials and the granules, preventing dust from becoming suspended.

When the raw materials contain fiber organic fertilizer (such as fermented straw powder), it is necessary to use a paddle with a shearing function to prevent the fibers from entangled and clumping. At the same time, the fiber raw materials should be crushed to less than 3mm in advance to reduce mixing resistance. During the mixing process, the machine can be stopped and observed every 3 minutes. If fiber clumps are found, the paddle angle needs to be adjusted to enhance the shearing and dispersion effect to ensure that the fibers and granular fertilizer are fully integrated.

How can you use new type organic fertilizer granulators more efficiently and save energy and materials?

Written by fertilizer production line on November 13th, 2025. Leave a comment

Many organic fertilizer plants are concerned about costs. However, when using new type organic fertilizer granulators, paying attention to two small details can significantly save energy and materials.

To save energy, most new type organic fertilizer granulators are equipped with variable-frequency motors. Avoid running them at maximum speed all the time. For example, when initially feeding, use a low speed of 15 rpm. Once the raw materials have stabilized in the granulation chamber, gradually increase the speed to 20-25 rpm. This prevents the motor from exerting sudden force, saving 10%-15% of energy per hour. Additionally, avoid idling the machine. Do not start the machine until the raw materials are ready. The energy wasted in idling for one hour is enough to generate granules for 20 minutes.

To save materials, the key is to reduce waste. New type organic fertilizer granulators have a return device. Instead of discarding the crushed granules, they are directly returned to the granulation chamber through the return port, where they are mixed with new raw materials and granulated again. This can reduce the waste rate from 10% to less than 3%. Also, do not mix impurities such as stones and iron wire into the raw materials. Impurities will wear out machine parts and crush good particles. Use a sieve before feeding each time to avoid a lot of material waste.